Abstract: Depending on the atmospheric composition, isoprene emissions from plants can have a severe impact on air quality and regional climate. For the plant itself, isoprene can enhance stress tolerance and also interfere with the attraction of herbivores and parasitoids. Here, we tested the growth performance and fitness of Populus á canescens in which iso-prene emission had been knocked down by RNA interference technology (PcISPS-RNAi plants) for two growing seasons under outdoor conditions. Neither the growth nor biomass yield of the PcISPS-RNAi poplars was impaired, and they were even temporarily enhanced compared with control poplars. Modelling of the annual carbon balances revealed a reduced carbon loss of 2.2% of the total gross primary production by the absence of isoprene emission, and a 6.9% enhanced net growth of PcISPS-RNAi poplars. However, the knock down in isoprene emission resulted in reduced susceptibility to fungal infection, whereas the attractiveness for herbivores was enhanced. The present study promises potential for the use of non- or low-isoprene-emitting poplars for more sustainable and environmentally friendly biomass production, as reducing isoprene emission will presumably have positive effects on regional climate and air quality.
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike)
DOI: 10.5447/DPPN/2014/0
Content: 2 Directories 19 Files (244.7 KB)
| CONTRIBUTOR: |
Katja Behnke,
Rüdiger Grote,
Brüggemann Nicolas,
Ina Zimmer,
Guanwu Zhou,
Mudawi Elobeid,
Dennis Janz,
Andrea Polle
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| CREATOR: |
Jörg-Peter Schnitzler
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| PUBLISHER: | Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany |
| SIZE: | 244.7 KB |
| SUBJECT: | supplemental material, biomass production, modelling, non-isoprene emitting, outdoor conditions, populus x canescens |